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1 drain
[dreɪn]1. verb1) to clear (land) of water by the use of ditches and pipes:يُصَرِّف المِياه، يُجَفِّفThere are plans to drain the marsh.
2) (of water) to run away:يَنْصَرِف، يَجْري، يَسيلُ تَدريجياThe water drained away/off into the ditch.
3) to pour off the water etc from or allow the water etc to run off from:Would you drain the vegetables?
يُجَفِّفُThe blood drained from her face.
4) to drink everything contained in:يَشْرَبُ كل ما في الكأسHe drained his glass.
5) to use up completely (the money, strength etc of):يَسْتَنْفِذُ، يَسْتهْلِكُ كل ما لَدَيْهِThe effort drained all his energy.
2. noun1) something (a ditch, trench, waterpipe etc) designed to carry away water:مَصْرَف ماء، قَناةThe heavy rain has caused several drains to overflow.
2) something which slowly exhausts a supply, especially of one's money or strength:سبب اسْتِنْزاف أو اسْتِهْلاكHis car is a constant drain on his money.
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2 стекать
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3 ablaufen
(unreg., trennb., -ge-)I v/i (ist)1. run ( oder flow) off; auch Badewasser: drain off; Flut: subside; ablaufen lassen (Wasser etc.) run off, drain off; (Geschirr etc.) drain, dry off; im Bad läuft das Wasser schlecht ab the bath(tub) isn’t draining properly; das läuft an ihm alles ab fig. it’s like water off a duck’s back2. (vonstatten gehen) go, pass off; planmäßig ablaufen go according to plan; reibungslos ablaufen go without a hitch; das Programm läuft automatisch ab the program runs automatically3. (ausgehen) turn out; für jemanden gut / schlecht ablaufen turn out well / badly for s.o.; wenn das nur gut abläuft! here’s hoping it’ll all work out alright ( oder OK)!; es lief nicht so ab wie erhofft it didn’t turn out (quite) as hoped4. (enden) Frist, Pass etc.: run out, expire; Amtszeit etc.: wind down; Vertrag: expire, be up; Wechsel: become due, mature6. Film: run; Tonband, CD: play; Faden: unreel, unwind; ablaufen lassen (Film) run, show; (Tonband etc.) play7. NAUT. (abdrehen) launchII v/t1. (hat) (Schuhe) wear out; (Absätze) wear down; sich (Dat) die Hacken ablaufen umg., fig. walk one’s legs off ( nach trying to find)2. (hat/ist) (Strecke) cover; suchend: scour; SPORT (Bahn) check out; alle Geschäfte ablaufen run (a)round all the shops (Am. stores); Rang 1* * *(abfließen) to drain away;(enden) to run out; to expire; to come to an end;(verlaufen) to go; to run down* * *ạb|lau|fen sep1. vtdie Beine or Hacken or Absätze or Schuhsohlen nach etw ablaufen (inf) — to walk one's legs off looking for sth
See:→ Horn2) aux sein or haben (= entlanglaufen) Strecke to go or walk over; (hin und zurück) to go or walk up and down; Stadt, Straßen, Geschäfte to comb, to scour (round)2. vi aux sein1) (=abfließen Flüssigkeit) to drain or run away or off; (= sich leeren Behälter) to drain (off), to empty (itself)aus der Badewanne ablaufen — to run or drain out of the bath
bei ablaufendem Wasser (Naut) — with an outgoing tide
an ihm läuft alles ab (fig) — he just shrugs everything off
2) (= vonstattengehen) to go offzuerst sah es sehr gefährlich aus, aber dann ist die Sache doch glimpflich abgelaufen — at first things looked pretty dangerous but it was all right in the end
3) (=sich abwickeln Seil, Kabel) to wind out, to unwind; (= sich abspulen Film, Tonband) to run; (Schallplatte) to playeinen Film ablaufen lassen — to run or show a film
ein Tonband ablaufen lassen — to run or play a tape
abgelaufen sein (Film etc) — to have finished, to have come to an end
4) (=ungültig werden Pass, Visum etc) to expire, to run out; (= enden Frist, Vertrag etc) to run out, to expire, to be updie Frist ist abgelaufen — the period has run out, the period is up
5) (=vergehen Zeitraum) to pass, to go by6) (SPORT = starten) to start* * *1) (to cease to exist, often because of lack of effort: His insurance policy had lapsed and was not renewed.) lapse2) ((of a limited period of time) to come to an end: His three weeks' leave expires tomorrow.) expire3) ((of a ticket, licence etc) to go out of date: My driving licence expired last month.) expire4) (to proceed, be done: The meeting went very well.) go5) ((of a clock, battery etc) to finish working: My watch has run down - it needs rewinding.) run down* * *ab|lau·fen1vi irreg Hilfsverb: sein1. (abfließen)das Badewasser \ablaufen lassen to let the bath water out, to empty the bath2. (sich leeren) to emptydas Wasser im Waschbecken läuft nicht ab the water won't drain out of the sink3. (trocken werden) to stand [to dry]nach dem Spülen lässt sie das Geschirr erst auf dem Trockengestell \ablaufen after washing up, she lets the dishes stand on the drainer4. (ungültig werden, auslaufen) to expire, to run out▪ abgelaufen expired5. (verstreichen, zu Ende gehen) to run outdas Ultimatum läuft nächste Woche ab the ultimatum will run out [or expire] [or end] next weekdas Verfallsdatum dieses Produkts ist abgelaufen this product has passed its sell-by date6. (vonstattengehen, verlaufen) to proceed, to run, to go [off]misch dich da nicht ein, die Sache könnte sonst ungut für dich \ablaufen! don't interfere — otherwise, it could bring you trouble!das Programm läuft ab wie geplant the programme ran as planned [or scheduleddas Kabel läuft von einer Rolle ab the reel pays out the cable▪ an jdm \ablaufen to wash over sban ihm läuft alles ab it's like water off a duck's back [with him]ab|lau·fen23. Hilfsverb: sein o haben (absuchen)ich habe den ganzen Marktplatz nach Avocados abgelaufen I've been all over the market looking for avocadossich dat die Beine [o Hacken] [o Schuhsohlen] nach etw dat \ablaufen (fam) to hunt high and low for sth* * *1.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein1) (abfließen) flow away; (herausfließen) run or flow out2) (herabfließen) run downvon/an etwas (Dat.) ablaufen — run off something
3) (verlaufen) pass or go offgut abgelaufen sein — have gone or passed off well
4) < alarm clock> run down; < parking meter> expire5) <period, contract, passport> expire6)2.ablaufen lassen — play < tape>; run < film> through
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) auch mit sein (entlanglaufen) walk all along; go over < area> on foot; (schnell) run all along2) (abnutzen) wear down* * *ablaufen (irr, trennb, -ge-)A. v/i (ist)im Bad läuft das Wasser schlecht ab the bath(tub) isn’t draining properly;das läuft an ihm alles ab fig it’s like water off a duck’s back2. (vonstatten gehen) go, pass off;planmäßig ablaufen go according to plan;reibungslos ablaufen go without a hitch;das Programm läuft automatisch ab the program runs automatically3. (ausgehen) turn out;für jemanden gut/schlecht ablaufen turn out well/badly for sb;wenn das nur gut abläuft! here’s hoping it’ll all work out alright ( oder OK)!;es lief nicht so ab wie erhofft it didn’t turn out (quite) as hoped4. (enden) Frist, Pass etc: run out, expire; Amtszeit etc: wind down; Vertrag: expire, be up; Wechsel: become due, mature5. Uhr: run down;Zeit ist abgelaufen fig your hour is come8. SCHIFF:B. v/tsich (dat)die Hacken ablaufen umg, fig walk one’s legs off (nach trying to find)* * *1.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein1) (abfließen) flow away; (herausfließen) run or flow out2) (herabfließen) run downvon/an etwas (Dat.) ablaufen — run off something
3) (verlaufen) pass or go offgut abgelaufen sein — have gone or passed off well
4) < alarm clock> run down; < parking meter> expire5) <period, contract, passport> expire6)2.ablaufen lassen — play < tape>; run < film> through
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) auch mit sein (entlanglaufen) walk all along; go over < area> on foot; (schnell) run all along2) (abnutzen) wear down* * *(Zeit) v.to elapse v. adj.rundown adj. v.to execute v.to pass v. -
4 изпразвам
изпразня 1. empty(течност) drain(чаша-изпивам) empty, toss off(пикочен мехур и пр.) evacuate(тръба и пр.) blow out(квартира) vacateизпразвам котлите run down/drain the boilersизпразвам складовете deplenish/deplete the stores2. (огнестрелно оръжие) discharge, empty(изваждам патроните на) unload* * *изпра̀звам,гл.1. empty; disgorge; exhaust; ( течност) drain; ( чаша изпивам) empty, toss off; ( пикочен мехур и пр.) evacuate; ( тръба и пр.) blow out; ( квартира) vacate; \изпразвам котлите run down/drain the boilers; \изпразвам складовете deplenish/deplete the stores;* * *deflate; deplenish; deplete; discharge (ел.); dismantle; empty: изпразвам the bottle! - Изпразни бутилката!; evacuate; exhaust; unload (оръжие); void (черво, пикочен мехур)* * *1. (изваждам патроните на) unload 2. (квартира) vacate 3. (огнестрелно оръжие) discharge, empty 4. (пикочен мехур и пр.) evacuate 5. (течност) drain 6. (тръба и пр.) blow out 7. (чаша - изпивам) empty, toss off 8. ИЗПРАЗВАМ котлите run down/drain the boilers 9. ИЗПРАЗВАМ складовете deplenish/deplete the stores 10. изпразня empty -
5 стекать
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6 изпразня
вж. изпразвам* * *изпра̀зня,изпра̀звам гл.1. empty; disgorge; exhaust; ( течност) drain; ( чаша изпивам) empty, toss off; ( пикочен мехур и пр.) evacuate; ( тръба и пр.) blow out; ( квартира) vacate; \изпразня котлите run down/drain the boilers; \изпразня складовете deplenish/deplete the stores;* * *вж. изпразвам -
7 wyczerpać
(-pię, -piesz); vb; od wyczerpywać* * *pf.- pię -piesz zob. wyczerpywać.pf.run out, drain out, wear thin.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > wyczerpać
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8 сточный
escape canal, run-off, drain sumpРусско-английский словарь по строительству и новым строительным технологиям > сточный
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9 جف
v. dry, dry up, run dry, drain, season -
10 uitput
exhaust, run out, drain resources, wear out -
11 аккумулятор
(storage) battery (ватт)
(электрический)
устройство для накопления электрической энергии за счет химической реакции (рис.92). — the storage battery is a unit for storing the electrical energy through a chemical reaction.
-, аэродромный — ground storage battery hydraulic accumulator
-, гидравлический — (accum)
баллон высокого давления для аккумулирования гидравлической энергии (рис.98). — a pressure vessel for storing hydraulic energy.
-, диафрагменный (гидравлический) — diaphragm-type accumulator
-, заряженный — charged storage battery
- "на сеть" (табло) — ватт in use
-, никель-кадмиевый — nickel-cadmium storage battery
-, полностью заряженный — fully charged storage battery
-, разряженный — discharged battery
-, свинцово-кислотный — lead-acid storage battery
-, стоящий на зарядке — storage battery undergoing charge
-, топливный — fuel accumulator
-, шаровой (гидравлический) — ball-type accumulator
зарядка а. — storage battery charging
первоначальная зарядка а. — storage battery initial charging
pазряд а. — storage battery discharge
разрядка а. на генератор — storage battery draining by the generator
элемент а. — storage battery cell
вводить а. в эксплуатацию — place the storage battery in service
заряжать а. — charge the storage battery
заряжать а. током... ампер — charge the storage battery at... a
консервировать а. — prepare the storage battery for storage
"посадить" а. — run down /drain/ the storage battery
приводить а. в рабочее состояние — prepare the storage battery for service
разряжать а. током... ампер — discharge the storage battery at... a
устанавливать а. на зарядку — place the storage battery for chargingРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > аккумулятор
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12 prosciugare
draindi sole dry up* * *prosciugare v.tr.1 to dry up; ( artificialmente) to drain; ( bonificare) to reclaim: queste paludi saranno presto prosciugate, these swamps will soon be drained; stanno progettando di prosciugare tutta questa regione, they are planning to reclaim all this area; il vento prosciuga il terreno, the wind dries up the ground2 (fig.) ( esaurire) to exhaust, to go* through: ha prosciugato tutti i suoi risparmi, he's gone through all his savings◆ v. intr. → prosciugarsi.◘ prosciugarsi v.intr.pron. to dry up: i torrenti si prosciugarono durante la calda estate, the streams dried up during the hot summer.* * *[proʃʃu'ɡare]1. vt2. vip (prosciugarsi)* * *[proʃʃu'gare] 1.verbo transitivo1) (asciugare) to drain [palude, suolo]; [ siccità] to dry up [ fiume]2) fig. to drain [energie, fondi]2.verbo pronominale prosciugarsi1) (asciugarsi) [sorgente, pozzo] to dry up; [fiume, risorse] to run* dry2) (esaurirsi) [forze, fondi] to drain away; [denaro, riserve] to dry up* * *prosciugare/pro∫∫u'gare/ [1]2 fig. to drain [energie, fondi]II prosciugarsi verbo pronominale1 (asciugarsi) [sorgente, pozzo] to dry up; [fiume, risorse] to run* dry2 (esaurirsi) [forze, fondi] to drain away; [denaro, riserve] to dry up. -
13 сток
drain, drainage, ( чугунная труба в полу) float строит., flood, water flow, flow, outlet, rundle, water supply, (напр. водосброса) yield* * *сток м.1. ( движение жидкости) discharge, flow, run-off; ( объёмный расход жидкости) run-off [discharge] volumeзарегули́ровать сток — regulate the run-off2. ( устройство для направления потока) discharge channelбезнапо́рный сток — free-surface [gravity] flowсток воды́ — water flowпо сто́ку воды́ стр. — with the pitch of the roofидти́ по сто́ку воды́ ( о швах кровли) — run with the pitch of the roof (of the roof seams)возвра́тный сток — regeneration flowдождево́й сток — rainfall run-offдрена́жный сток — drainage effluentжи́дкий сток — sludge liquor, liquid effluentзарегули́рованный сток (рек, водохранилищ) — regulated run-offли́вневый сток — storm run-offнезарегули́рованный сток — natural flowпа́водковый сток — flood flow, flood run-offпове́рхностный сток — surface run-offсток полево́го транзи́стора — drain of a field-effect transistorречно́й сток — river run-off* * * -
14 dèabh
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15 løbe væk
drain, run away -
16 сток
drain, draught, eduction, ( чугунная труба в полу) float, flow-off, ( уличный) kennel, outlet, sough, run-off, ( водосбора) yieldРусско-английский словарь по строительству и новым строительным технологиям > сток
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17 изтичам
drain outdrains outdribbleemanateescapeflow outflows outfluxoutflowrun offstreamto leak off -
18 épuiser
drain, exhaust, tire out, run out -
19 посадить аккумулятор
"drain" battery, run battery down, discharge battery fullyРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > посадить аккумулятор
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20 auslaufen
(unreg., trennb., -ge-)I v/i (ist)3. NAUT. sail4. Farbe: run6. (aufhören) end, come to an end; Vertrag etc.: expire; run out; Modell: be discontinued; allmählich: be phased out; auslaufen lassen (Produkt, Fernsehserie etc.) phase out8. umg. ausgehen 4II v/refl (hat)1. get some exercise; im Garten können sich die Kinder richtig auslaufen the children can have a really good run around in the garden (Am. yard) ( oder can run around to their hearts’ content)2. nach Rennen, Training: warm down, have a warm-down run* * *(Gefäß) to run out; to leak out;(Modellreihe) to phase-out;(Schiff) to sail; to set sail* * *aus|lau|fen sep1. vi aux sein1) (Flüssigkeit) to run out (aus of); (Behälter) to empty; (= undicht sein) to leak; (Wasserbett, Blase, Auge) to drain; (Eiter) to drain, to discharge3) (=nicht fortgeführt werden Modell, Serie) to be discontinued; (= ausgehen Vorräte, Lager) to run out4) (=aufhören Straße, Vertrag etc) to run out5) (= ein bestimmtes Ende nehmen) to turn out6) (= zum Stillstand kommen) (Motor, Förderband) to come to a stop; (SPORT) (Läufer) to ease off, to slow down; (Skifahrer) to coast to a stop7) (= übergehen in) to run; (fig Streit etc) to turn (in +acc into)die Berge laufen in die Ebene/spitz aus — the mountains run into the plain/come to a point
in eine Bucht áúslaufen — to open out into a bay
2. vrto have some exercisesich áúslaufen können (Kinder) — to have room to run about
* * *aus|lau·fenI. vi Hilfsverb: sein1. (herauslaufen)▪ [aus etw dat] \auslaufen to run out [of sth]; (wegen Undichtheit) to leak out [of sth]; (Inhalt austreten lassen) to leak; Auge to drain; Blase to discharge, to drain3. (nicht fortgeführt werden) to be discontinued▪ ausgelaufen discontinued5. (ein bestimmtes Ende nehmen)▪ gut/nicht gut \auslaufen to turn out well/badly6. (zum Stillstand kommen) to come to a stop; Läufer a. to ease off, to slow down; Skispringer to glide to a stop7. (übergehen in)▪ in etw akk \auslaufen to run into sth; (dadurch breiter werden) to open out into sth; Berge to end in sth; Streit, Ehekrach to turn into sthII. vr Hilfsverb: haben* * *unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein2) (leer laufen) empty; < egg> run out3) (in See stechen) sail, set sail ( nach for)etwas auslaufen lassen — drop or discontinue something
6) (zum Stillstand kommen) come or roll to a stop* * *auslaufen (irr, trennb, -ge-)A. v/i (ist)3. SCHIFF sail4. Farbe: run6. (aufhören) end, come to an end; Vertrag etc: expire; run out; Modell: be discontinued; allmählich: be phased out;auslaufen lassen (Produkt, Fernsehserie etc) phase out7.B. v/r (hat)1. get some exercise;im Garten können sich die Kinder richtig auslaufen the children can have a really good run around in the garden (US yard) ( oder can run around to their hearts’ content)* * *unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein2) (leer laufen) empty; < egg> run out3) (in See stechen) sail, set sail ( nach for)4) (erlöschen) <contract, agreement, etc.> run out5) (nicht fortgesetzt werden) <model, line> be dropped or discontinuedetwas auslaufen lassen — drop or discontinue something
6) (zum Stillstand kommen) come or roll to a stop* * *(Gelände) v.to level off v. adj.rundown adj. v.to run out v.
См. также в других словарях:
run through — verb 1. apply thoroughly; think through (Freq. 4) We worked through an example • Syn: ↑work through, ↑go through • Derivationally related forms: ↑run through • Hypernyms: ↑ … Useful english dictionary
drain — ► VERB 1) cause the liquid in (something) to run out. 2) (of liquid) run off or out. 3) become dry as liquid runs off. 4) deprive of strength or resources. 5) drink the entire contents of. ► NOUN 1) a channel or pipe carrying off … English terms dictionary
run — [run] vi. ran or Dial. run, run, running [altered (with vowel prob. infl. by pp.) < ME rinnen, rennen < ON & OE: ON rinna, to flow, run, renna, to cause to run (< Gmc * rannjan); OE rinnan, iornan: both < Gmc * renwo < IE base * er … English World dictionary
run — vi ran, run, run·ning 1 a: to be or continue to be in operation or effect b: to proceed toward expiration or effectiveness statute of limitations began to run when she received notice of the injury compare toll 2: to continue to accrue or become… … Law dictionary
drain — [n] channel through which liquid runs off cesspool, cloaca, conduit, culvert, ditch, duct, outlet, pipe, sewer, sink, trench, watercourse; concept 501 drain [v1] remove liquid; remove supply abate, bankrupt, bleed, bleed dry*, catheterize,… … New thesaurus
run off — {v. phr.} 1. To produce with a printing press or duplicating machine. * /The print shop ran off a thousand copies of the newspaper./ 2. To drive away. * /The boys saw a dog digging in mother s flower bed, and they ran him off./ * /When the… … Dictionary of American idioms
run off — {v. phr.} 1. To produce with a printing press or duplicating machine. * /The print shop ran off a thousand copies of the newspaper./ 2. To drive away. * /The boys saw a dog digging in mother s flower bed, and they ran him off./ * /When the… … Dictionary of American idioms
run out — verb 1. become used up; be exhausted (Freq. 5) Our supplies finally ran out • Hypernyms: ↑end, ↑stop, ↑finish, ↑terminate, ↑cease • Verb Frames … Useful english dictionary
Drain (plumbing) — Pool drain vortex as viewed from above the water at Grange Park wading pool … Wikipedia
drain — verb 1》 cause the liquid in (something) to run out, leaving it empty or dry. ↘(of liquid) run off or out. ↘(of a river) carry off the superfluous water from (an area). ↘become dry as liquid runs off. ↘drink the entire contents of … English new terms dictionary
run out — Synonyms and related words: advance, ago, antiquated, antique, apostatize, be all over, be consumed, be done for, be no more, be used up, become extinct, become void, betray, blow, blow out, blow over, blown over, bolt, bow out, break away, break … Moby Thesaurus
